How pension plan sponsors can use demographic-focused investing
Yaelle Gang | October 19, 2020 Over the last 40 years, the demographics of pension plan membership have changed drastically, said Michael Augustine, managing director and head of asset-liability management at TD Asset Management, during a webinar hosted by the investment manager earlier this month. “Forty years ago, when rates were a lot higher, pension plan demographics were quite different. For every one retired member in a pension plan receiving benefits, there were eight active members making contributions. Pension plans were in full accumulation mode and [they were] cash flow rich and the focus was clearly on growth. Then, over the next 20 years, something happened.” Read: Shifting demographics key catalyst to changing pension plan design In the 2000s, the ratio of retirees to active members changed to 3:1, then 2:1 in the 2010s and 1:1 in the 2020s. As such, pension plans are reaching an inflection point where benefits paid out are much richer than the investment being generated, making them cash-flow negative. The situation is a perfect storm with low interest rates, a greater requirement for cash flows and a need for asset growth to close funded status deficits, noted Augustine. He pointed to demographic-focused investing as a solution. “DFI begins with an...