Severe weather-related insured losses in Canada exceed $2.4 billion in 2025
Governments urged to significantly boost investments in resiliency to better protect communities
Toronto, ON (Jan. 27, 2026) – Insured damage caused by severe weather events exceeded $2.4 billion in 2025, according to Catastrophe Indices and Quantification Inc. (CatIQ). This makes 2025 the tenth costliest year on record for severe weather–related insured losses in Canada.
Noteworthy severe weather events in 2025 include the late-March ice storm in Ontario and Quebec, May wildfires in Flin Flon, Manitoba, and La Ronge, Saskatchewan, a July hailstorm in Calgary, Alberta, severe storms across the Prairies in August that caused significant hail damage to vehicles in Brooks, Alberta, and December floods in British Columbia.
- March 28–31: Ontario and Quebec ice storm – $490 million
- May: Flin Flon and La Ronge wildfires – $300 million
- July: Calgary hailstorm – $160 million
- August: Prairie severe storms – $235 million
- December: BC atmospheric river series – $90 million
“Severe weather events continue to intensify. Two decades ago, insured losses seldom surpassed $500 million in a year. Today, annual costs exceeding $1 billion have become the norm. This shift demands that we fundamentally rethink how we build, plan and restore communities across our country,” said Celyeste Power, President and CEO, Insurance Bureau of Canada (IBC). “The best way to keep communities safe and insurance widely available and affordable is to invest seriously in resilience now.”
Between 2006 and 2015, Canada’s annual insured losses due to catastrophic weather events and wildfires totaled $14 billion, adjusted for inflation. By contrast, between 2016 and 2025, annual insured losses due to catastrophic weather events and wildfires totaled $37 billion – nearly tripling the previous decade. The average number of claims have nearly doubled over this same time span.
“We must stop putting Canadians in harm’s way. As Canada embarks on a historic housing plan, investing in community and household resilience is significantly more cost-effective than paying to rebuild following every disaster,” added Power. “That’s why IBC and its members continue to urge governments at all levels to invest in infrastructure that defends against floods, adopt land-use planning rules that ensure homes are not built on flood plains, facilitate FireSmart initiatives in communities in high-risk wildfire zones, and implement long-delayed changes to building codes that better protect homes and livelihoods.”
Canada’s 10 Highest Insured Loss Years due to Severe Weather on Record
(Loss and Adjusted Expenses in 2025 dollars)
| Rank | Year | Total losses ($ billion) | Notable severe weather events |
| 1 | 2024 | 9.4 | Calgary hailstorm, Jasper wildfire, remnants of Hurricane Debby, Greater Toronto Area (GTA) floods |
| 2 | 2016 | 6.5 | Fort McMurray wildfire |
| 3 | 2013 | 4.2 | Alberta floods, GTA floods, GTA ice storm |
| 4 | 2023 | 3.8 | Nova Scotia floods, Okanagan and Shuswap-area wildfires |
| 5 | 2022 | 3.8 | Ontario and Quebec derecho, Hurricane Fiona |
| 6 | 1998 | 3.1 | Quebec ice storm |
| 7 | 2020 | 2.7 | Fort McMurray flood, Calgary hailstorm |
| 8 | 2021 | 2.6 | Calgary hailstorm, British Columbia floods |
| 9 | 2018 | 2.6 | Ontario and Quebec rainstorms and windstorms |
| 10 | 2025 | 2.4 | Ontario and Quebec ice storm, multiple Prairie wildfires |
Sources 1983–2007: IBC, PCS Canada, Swiss Re, Deloitte. 2008–2025: CatIQ
The amount of insured damage is an estimate provided by CatIQ under licence to IBC.
About CatIQ
Toronto-based Catastrophe Indices and Quantification Inc. (CatIQ) is a subsidiary of Zurich-based PERILS A.G. and delivers detailed analytical and meteorological information on Canadian natural and man-made catastrophes. Through its online subscription-based platform, CatIQ combines comprehensive insured loss and exposure indices and other related information to better serve the needs of the insurance / reinsurance / ILS industries, public sector and other stakeholders.
CatIQ was established in 2014 with the support of the overwhelming majority of the Canadian insurance and reinsurance industry and is widely recognized as the most reliable source of catastrophe loss information in Canada. For more information, please visit catiq.com.
About Insurance Bureau of Canada
Established in 1964, Insurance Bureau of Canada (IBC) is the national industry association representing Canada’s private home, auto and business insurers. Its member companies make up the vast majority of Canada’s highly competitive property and casualty (P&C) insurance market. As the leading advocate for Canada’s private P&C insurers, IBC collaborates with governments, regulators and stakeholders to support a competitive environment for the P&C insurance industry to continue to help protect Canadians from the risks of today and tomorrow. IBC believes that Canadians value and deserve a responsive and resilient private P&C insurance industry that provides insurance solutions to both individuals and businesses. For more information, visit www.ibc.ca.
Source: Insurance Bureau of Canada (IBC)
Tags: CatIQ, Insurance Bureau of Canada (IBC), Natural Catastrophes, resilience, severe weather