{"id":5179,"date":"2018-04-13T06:00:27","date_gmt":"2018-04-13T10:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/business.financialpost.com\/?p=1574604"},"modified":"2018-04-13T06:00:27","modified_gmt":"2018-04-13T10:00:27","slug":"japan-has-found-a-semi-infinite-deposit-of-rare-earth-minerals-enough-to-supply-the-world-for-centuries-to-come","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.lifeinsurance-orleans.ca\/index.php\/2018\/04\/13\/japan-has-found-a-semi-infinite-deposit-of-rare-earth-minerals-enough-to-supply-the-world-for-centuries-to-come\/","title":{"rendered":"Japan has found a \u2018semi-infinite\u2019 deposit of rare earth minerals, enough to supply the world for centuries to come"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Deep sea mud off the coast of Japan contains enough rare earth metals to supply the world for centuries to come, a new study reveals.<\/p>\n<p>The study <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-018-23948-5\"  rel=\"noopener\">published this week in Scientific Reports<\/a> says the deposit, which lies within the Japanese exclusive economic zone, contains 16 million tons of rare-earth oxides, enough to meet the demand for yttrium for 780 years, europium for 620 years, terbium for 420 years and dysprosium for 730 years.<\/p>\n<p>The deposit \u201chas the potential to supply these metals on a semi-infinite basis to the world,\u201d the study said.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wpmedia.business.financialpost.com\/2018\/04\/fp0413_japan_minerals.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1574796\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/business.financialpost.com\/commodities\/mining\/japan-has-found-a-semi-infinite-deposit-of-rare-earth-minerals-enough-to-supply-the-world-for-centuries-to-come\/attachment\/fp0413_japan_minerals\/\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/wpmedia.business.financialpost.com\/2018\/04\/fp0413_japan_minerals.png\" data-orig-size=\"1000,1369\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"FP0413_Japan_minerals\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/wpmedia.business.financialpost.com\/2018\/04\/fp0413_japan_minerals.png?w=219\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/wpmedia.business.financialpost.com\/2018\/04\/fp0413_japan_minerals.png?w=640\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1574796 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/wpmedia.business.financialpost.com\/2018\/04\/fp0413_japan_minerals.png?w=640\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/wpmedia.business.financialpost.com\/2018\/04\/fp0413_japan_minerals.png?w=640 640w, http:\/\/wpmedia.business.financialpost.com\/2018\/04\/fp0413_japan_minerals.png?w=110 110w, http:\/\/wpmedia.business.financialpost.com\/2018\/04\/fp0413_japan_minerals.png?w=219 219w, http:\/\/wpmedia.business.financialpost.com\/2018\/04\/fp0413_japan_minerals.png?w=768 768w, http:\/\/wpmedia.business.financialpost.com\/2018\/04\/fp0413_japan_minerals.png 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\"  ><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Rare earth elements are used extensively in technology such as smart phones, electric and hybrid cars, rechargeable batteries and screen display panels.<\/p>\n<p>The find could be a game changer for major electronics manufacturer Japan which has been at the mercy of the world\u2019s largest supplier China.<\/p>\n<p>In 2010, China cut its export quotas on rare earth minerals by 40 per cent and prices soared. The quotas were later dropped after complaints were taken to the World Trade Organization.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"related_links\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/business.financialpost.com\/news\/economy\/the-many-ways-china-can-hit-back-at-trumps-tariffs-weapons-of-mass-destruction-for-trade\">\u2018Weapons of mass destruction for trade\u2019: The many ways China can hit back against Trump\u2019s tariffs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The minerals, found almost 6,000 metres below sea level near the remote Minamitori Island, about 1,800 kilometres southeast of Tokyo, are not easy to get to.<\/p>\n<p>But the team of scientists say the cost of extraction can be reduced by processing seabed mud using something called a hydrocyclone separator.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGiven the huge resource amount, its high grade (notably Y and HREEs), and the effectiveness of simple grain-size separation with a hydrocyclone, we believe that the REY-rich mud has great potential as ore deposits for some of the most critically important elements in the modern society,\u201d the study\u2019s authors wrote.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers said more study on developing the resource and economic evaluations was being done by a collaboration of industry, academia and the Japanese government.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The deposit in deep sea mud almost 6,000 metres down could be a game changer<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":578,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lifeinsurance-orleans.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5179"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lifeinsurance-orleans.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lifeinsurance-orleans.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lifeinsurance-orleans.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/578"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lifeinsurance-orleans.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5179"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lifeinsurance-orleans.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5202,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lifeinsurance-orleans.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5179\/revisions\/5202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lifeinsurance-orleans.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lifeinsurance-orleans.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lifeinsurance-orleans.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}