{"id":24294,"date":"2025-10-22T14:07:29","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T14:07:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.insurancejournal.com\/?p=844729"},"modified":"2025-10-22T14:07:29","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T14:07:29","slug":"supreme-court-declines-to-revive-mumps-vaccine-antitrust-case-against-merck","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.lifeinsurance-orleans.ca\/index.php\/2025\/10\/22\/supreme-court-declines-to-revive-mumps-vaccine-antitrust-case-against-merck\/","title":{"rendered":"Supreme Court Declines to Revive Mumps Vaccine Antitrust Case Against Merck"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.insurancejournal.com\/img\/social\/opengraph\/ij-social-default-1200x630.png\" class=\"ff-og-image-inserted\"><\/div>\n<ul class=\"nav nav-tabs tabs tabs-entry\">\n<li class=\"active\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.insurancejournal.com\/news\/east\/2025\/10\/22\/844729.htm\">Article<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.insurancejournal.com\/news\/east\/2025\/10\/22\/844729.htm?comments\" rel=\"nofollow\">0 Comments<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"article-content clearfix\">\n<p class=\"reuters\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/legal\/us-supreme-court\/\">U.S. Supreme Court<\/a> declined on Monday to hear a bid by a group of physicians and healthcare providers to revive their antitrust lawsuit accusing drugmaker Merck of misleading federal regulators to maintain a decades-long monopoly over the mumps vaccine market.<\/p>\n<p>The justices turned away an appeal by the plaintiffs of a lower court\u2019s decision to throw out the lawsuit on the basis that the drugmaker was protected under a legal doctrine that immunizes companies from antitrust claims based on actions aimed at swaying government decision-making.<\/p>\n<div class=\"bzn bzn-sized bzn-intext\">\n<ins data-revive-zoneid=\"79\" data-revive-block=\"1\" data-revive-id=\"36eb7c2bd3daa932a43cc2a8ffbed3a9\"><\/ins> <\/div>\n<p>A collection of family doctors and physicians\u2019 groups from New Jersey and New York filed the lawsuit in 2012 in federal court in Philadelphia, seeking monetary damages.<\/p>\n<p>The claims remaining in the long-running litigation involve allegations that the plaintiffs were overcharged for New Jersey-based Merck\u2019s mumps vaccines as a result of the company\u2019s monopolization of the mumps vaccine market in violation of federal antitrust law and New Jersey and New York state laws.<\/p>\n<p>The plaintiffs said that submissions by Merck to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration contained misrepresentations that effectively boxed out competitors such as GlaxoSmithKline and delayed market entry of a rival vaccine for more than a decade.<\/p>\n<p>Merck made the only mumps vaccine in the United States from 1967 until 2022. It is sold as part of a combined vaccine against mumps, measles and rubella, known as MMR-II.<\/p>\n<p>The FDA in the 1990s raised concerns that the mumps vaccine lost potency toward the end of its 24-month shelf life, according to the lawsuit. The lawsuit accused Merck of misleading the FDA in the 2000s about the potency and efficacy of the mumps vaccine. Merck boosted the vaccine\u2019s initial potency and submitted a supplemental application to the FDA to continue selling it without revising its efficacy claims.<\/p>\n<p>The so-called Noerr-Pennington doctrine at issue in the case was established under a pair of Supreme Court decisions in the 1960s.<\/p>\n<div class=\"bzn bzn-sized bzn-intext-2\">\n<ins data-revive-zoneid=\"162\" data-revive-block=\"1\" data-revive-id=\"36eb7c2bd3daa932a43cc2a8ffbed3a9\"><\/ins> <\/div>\n<p>Merck has denied any wrongdoing and has argued that its communications with the FDA were legitimate regulatory submissions protected by Noerr-Pennington immunity.<\/p>\n<p>The Philadelphia-based 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reutersconnect.com\/all?search=all%3AL1N3LJ0SH&amp;linkedFromStory=true\">found<\/a> that Noerr-Pennington immunity is broad, though not absolute. Actions intended to influence government decision-making are not immune from liability if they are deemed a \u201csham,\u201d it said. But it decided that even if Merck\u2019s petitions to the FDA contained falsehoods, they were not \u201csham\u201d petitions because they succeeded in obtaining the agency\u2019s approval.<\/p>\n<p>In their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/DocketPDF\/25\/25-45\/364958\/20250710175501125_No.%20Petition%20for%20a%20Writ%20of%20Certiorari%20Merck%20Mumps.pdf\">request to the Supreme Court<\/a> to hear their appeal, the plaintiffs urged the justices to resolve what they said was a split among federal appeals courts over whether alleged intentional deception can fall outside Noerr-Pennington\u2019s protections.<\/p>\n<p>Merck countered that the alleged misrepresentations did not materially affect any statement on the vaccine label. The company also said the FDA had taken no action to revise the label despite being made aware of the allegations years earlier.<\/p>\n<p><em>(Reporting by Mike Scarcella; Editing by Will Dunham)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"article-poll\" data-post=\"844729\">\n<div class=\"article-poll-vote\">\n<p>Was this article valuable?<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"article-poll-feedback voted-no\">\n<form class=\"feedback-form\">\n<p>Thank you! Please tell us what we can do to improve this article.<\/p>\n<p> <textarea placeholder=\"Enter your feedback...\"><\/textarea> <button type=\"submit\" class=\"submit\" disabled>Submit<\/button> <button class=\"cancel\">No Thanks<\/button> <\/form>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"article-poll-feedback voted-yes\">\n<form class=\"feedback-form\">\n<p>Thank you! <span class=\"percent\"><\/span>% of people found this article valuable. Please tell us what you liked about it.<\/p>\n<p> <textarea placeholder=\"Enter your feedback...\"><\/textarea> <button type=\"submit\" class=\"submit\" disabled>Submit<\/button> <button class=\"cancel\">No Thanks<\/button> <\/form>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"article-poll-more-articles\">\n<p class=\"thank-you-text\">Here are more articles you may enjoy.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"subscribe-banner subscribe-banner-in-content-2\">\n<div class=\"content\">\n<h4>The most important insurance news,in your inbox every business day.<\/h4>\n<p>Get the insurance industry&#8217;s trusted newsletter<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Article 0 Comments The U.S. Supreme Court declined on Monday to hear a bid by a group of physicians and healthcare providers to revive their antitrust lawsuit accusing drugmaker Merck of misleading federal regulators&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24295,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[1707,19,1708,1,1212,1709],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blog.lifeinsurance-orleans.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/supreme-court-declines-to-revive-mumps-vaccine-antitrust-case-against-merck.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lifeinsurance-orleans.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24294"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lifeinsurance-orleans.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lifeinsurance-orleans.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lifeinsurance-orleans.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lifeinsurance-orleans.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24294"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lifeinsurance-orleans.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24294\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lifeinsurance-orleans.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.lifeinsurance-orleans.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lifeinsurance-orleans.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.lifeinsurance-orleans.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}